Economic Impact Rohingya Crisis

Economic Impact Rohingya Crisis

Myanmar Official says ‘Totally Underestimated’ Economic Impact of Rohingya Crisis

Un fonctionnaire de l’investissement étranger du Myanmar a déclaré mercredi, ‘totalement sous-estimé’ les dommages économiques de la crise Rohingya, ajoutant que le tollé sur l’emprisonnement de deux journalistes de Reuters aurait également un certain impact sur la réputation de son pays.

Questionné au forum des investisseurs à Singapour sur l’impact de la crise sur l’économie et l’investissement du Myanmar, le directeur général de la direction de l’investissement et de l’administration des entreprises (DICA), qui favorise le développement du secteur privé et l’investissement, a déclaré auparavant, le gouvernement avait été en mesure de maîtriser les flambées de tensions communales.

Mais la crise dans l’état de Rakhine était différente.

‘J’ai totalement sous-estimé,’ a déclaré au Forum, le fonctionnaire, U Aung Naing Oo, se référant à l’impact d’une éruption de la violence en 2016, qui a fait boule de neige en 2017.

‘Mais après deux ans… maintenant vous pouvez voir que l’IED au Myanmar est la baisse, il est en baisse’, a-t-il dit, se référant à l’investissement étranger direct, mais en ajoutant qu’il était confiant que le gouvernement pourrait stabiliser la situation.

Les investissements étrangers approuvés au Myanmar ont chuté en 2016 et 2017, selon les données publiées par le DICA, qui opère sous le ministère de la planification nationale et du développement économique, et l’année dernière a été la plus basse depuis 2013.

Le porte-parole du gouvernement du Myanmar, U Zidane Htay, contacté par téléphone, a répondu par un message pour dire qu’il n’est pas immédiatement en mesure de répondre à toutes les questions.

Plus de 700 000 musulmans Rohingya ont fui l’état de Rakhine du Myanmar au Bangladesh depuis une répression militaire qui a commencé il y a un an après l’attaque des postes de sécurité par des Rohingya insurgés

Une mission d’enquête des Nations Unies a déclaré la semaine dernière que les militaires du Myanmar avaient commis des massacres et des viols collectifs de Rohingya avec ‘’intention de génocide’ et demandé que les grands généraux soient poursuivis. Myanmar a rejeté les conclusions.

Le gouvernement du lauréat du prix Nobel Aung San Suu Kyi a été critiqué pour ne pas s’être prononcé contre la répression militaire dans l’état Rakhine, et les investisseurs ont exprimé la crainte que les sanctions qui entravaient longtemps l’économie pendant des années sous le régime militaire pourraient être rétablies sur elle.

En outre, la condamnation cette semaine de deux journalistes Reuters, Ko WA Lone, 32 ans, et U Aung Naing Oo, 28 ans. Ils ont été emprisonnés, lundi, sept ans après avoir été reconnus coupables de violation de la loi sur les secrets d’État.

Ils ont nié les méfaits et leur condamnation a attiré la condamnation internationale.

Les journalistes enquêtaient sur un massacre de Rohingya villageois par les forces de sécurité au moment de leur arrestation en décembre. L’armée a confirmé plus tard qu’un massacre avait eu lieu et a puni plusieurs soldats.

U Aung Naing Oo, qui a joué un rôle majeur dans l’élaboration des lois de l’entreprise, a déclaré que le cas des journalistes avait attiré une couverture médiatique généralisée et leur traitement serait un facteur des entreprises occidentales considérerait lors de la prise de décisions d’investissement.

‘Non seulement la communauté internationale, mais aussi… certaines des communautés locales ne sont pas satisfaits de la décision donc qui aura un certain impact sur notre réputation’, at-il dit à Reuters en marge du forum.

Singapour – Par Reuters 6 septembre 2018

Source : The Irrawaddi news

 

Burma Top Ten 2017 Travel Destinations

Burma Top Ten 2017 Travel Destinations

Burma has been listed in the top ten countries to visit in 2017 by renowned travel guide the Lonely Planet.
The country ranked ninth in the ‘Top Countries’ category of the Best in Travel 2017 list.
Canada was named the best country to visit in 2017, followed by Colombia, Finland, Dominica, Nepal, Bermuda, Mongolia and Oman. Ethiopia ranked tenth.
Lonely Planet states that Burma’s “election of the first civilian government in half a century has all eyes on the future … Southeast Asia’s most secretive country is poised to receive an influx of travelers.”
Burma was ruled by a military junta for half a century, isolating the country from the international community and transforming one of Asia’s most prosperous nations into one of its poorest.
The country’s first fully elected government took office in March this year and the tourism sector is expected to boom.

reading more …

Economic Impact Rohingya Crisis

Jade Miners Detained in Kachin After Wage Dispute Turns Violent

A police officer in the Lone Khin jade mining region of Kachin State said 50 miners were detained on Tuesday after a dispute over unpaid wages with their employer, Yadana Shwe Eaik, turned violent the night before.

According to witnesses, more than 100 mine workers gathered on Monday afternoon at the company’s offices to demand their wages and when tempers flared they destroyed some of Yadana’s heavy machinery and set fire to a building.

“The workers said they did not received their daily wages and salaries yet, and the arguments turned into a protest in the evening. The police were there negotiating between the workers and the company, and the company promised it would pay the daily wages and salaries on Tuesday,” said Ko Thein Han, a witness.

“We don’t know what sparked the chaos. Some angry men threw stones and destroyed the heavy machinery. Later, the recreation building for the workers was set on fire and the flames spread to the garage and nearby buildings,” he added.

Witnesses said dozens of workers rushed into the garage once it caught fire to steal the jade stored inside but were eventually dispersed by police who fired warning rounds into the air.

“We got away from there when the situation started to get bad. We heard the gunfire from afar and later learned that police opened fire to drive away the workers who tried to steal the jade from the burning garage,” said Ko Aung Moe, a mine worker.

“The fire ended at about 11 p.m. and police are searching for the suspects who stole jade from the burning garage,” he added.

A local police officer, who asked that his name not be used because he was not authorized to speak with the media, said 50 mine workers were detained on Tuesday and would be sued on several counts, including vandalism, arson, theft, unlawful gathering and insulting police.

He said three civilians received minor injuries during the violence and that police were investigating reports that one man had died.

“We still don’t know about the dead person. Since the investigation is ongoing with the detained workers and the company staff, I cannot provide any more information,” the officer said.

He said police estimated the value of the stolen jade and property damage at about 114 million kyats ($84,700).

Company representatives could not be reached for comment.

Locals said security remained tight on Tuesday as police continued to search for more suspected thieves. They said wage disputes between the area’s jade mine workers and their employers were common but added that Monday night’s violence was rare.

MANDALAY — By Zarni Mann 15 May 2018 – The Irrawaddi.

Jade Mining Kachin

 

Economic Impact Rohingya Crisis

Workers Replaced by Automation Demand Jobs Back

Workers Replaced by Automation Demand Jobs Back

Despite negotiations on Tuesday, management and employees of the Myanmar Mayson Industries Co. Ltd. did not reach an agreement regarding a massive dismissal of factory workers.
Myanmar Mayson Industries Co. Ltd., which manufactures Good Morning brand bread and pastries, fired 193 workers from its factory in Hlaing Tharyar Industrial Zone on March 8, stating that it was automating its production process.

Around 400 workers, including the dismissed employees, staged a sit-in protest in front of the factory that began on March 9.
“We could not negotiate an agreement. The factory owner did not show up. He sent a representative who was not authorized to make decisions. So we had to proceed to Rangoon Division [industrial dispute settlement] arbitration,” said Ko Zaw Lin Khaing, chairman of the factory’s trade union.
U Kyaw Kyaw, the secretary of the trade union, said the workers were made redundant without prior notice.
The Irrawaddy was not able to obtain a comment from company management.
“The employer is in the wrong. The strike happened because they [the employer] did as they wished without carefully consulting with employees and employee leaders,” said Ma Win Theingi Soe, an arbitrator on the Hlaing Tharyar Township industrial dispute settlement arbitration committee.
According to the workers, many who were dismissed had worked at the factory for more than 10 years, some for nearly 20 years since the establishment of the factory.
Management has said compensation would be provided but workers said they wanted their jobs back and would continue to protest until they were re-employed.

                                                                                            By Thazin Hlaing 16 March 2017

Economic Impact Rohingya Crisis

Questions Raised Over Land Ownership and Development in Ngapali Mangroves

Mangove Project Myanmar

Arakan State parliamentarian U Naing Kyway Aye told The Irrawaddy that the Rangoon-based owner of a local Thandwe hotel purchased land with the intent to develop it without permission from the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism.
The National League for Democracy regional MP said that Daw Mar Mar Khin, the owner of the Pleasant View Hotel, in recent months bought 50 acres of land covered in mangrove palm trees from local villagers, at five lakhs per acre (US$368)—well below the market rate.

Pleasant View Resort’s manager Ko Than Htike Aung confirmed that his boss is implementing a new project but that it is not being officially launched as a hotel resort. He denied accusations that the resort was cutting down mangrove palms to carry out construction work and claimed that the land had been purchased after being officially registered in the regional land department.
“Recently, we just developed a road to link with the village,” he added.
The area in question is located near Mayut Kalay village in Thandwe, southern Arakan State. Along the Ngapali coastline, developers need to obtain permission for the construction of new structures from local authorities and the Union ministry of hotels and tourism in Naypyidaw directly handles hotel business permits.
“As far as I know that place is vacant land. But the villagers indiscriminately sold 50 acres of mangrove palm and now the hotel owner has already built four wooden huts. I think in a period of time they are going to cut down the palms there for construction,” U Naing Kyway Aye said.
Lower house lawmaker U Min Kyi of Thandwe Constituency corroborated U Naing Kyway Aye’s conclusion that the palm mangrove is believed to be on vacant—rather than registered—land, unlisted in public records. It is possible, he added, that the farmers sold it without having owned it in the first place.
Of concern, U Min Kyi also said, is environmental impact of a project in the area, as the mangroves are crucial in protecting the coastline from flooding and other damage during hurricanes. The parliamentarian said he would gather a team of environmental activists to assess the project.
Lawmaker U Naing Kyway Aye complained to the regional minister of planning and finance U Kyaw Aye Thein that the project had been under discrete construction for months, even though local Thandwe authorities had not been informed. Three ministers from the Arakan State government checked the location in February, and reminded the owner to adhere to the ministry’s construction procedures.
U Kyaw Aye Thein said that the Pleasant View Resort owner had not applied for a business permit but confirmed that she had already constructed a restaurant and some wooden huts on the land. He could not verify whether the 50 acres of mangrove palms had indeed been vacant land or had been owned by the villagers. He asked the land record department and township land management committee to scrutinize the area’s background.
Some local sources told The Irrawaddy that 15 acres of mangrove palms had already been cut down, but Minister U Kyaw Aye Thein rejected this assertion, saying that the hotel had cleared enough trees only to build a 40-foot thatched roof building, linked to a road.
Hotel owner Daw Mar Mar Khin has since presented her conceptual plan for a tourist destination to ministers, who suggested that she submit the proposal officially to the ministry, explained U Kyaw Aye Thein. He told The Irrawaddy that environmental and development factors would have to be considered before permission would be granted.
“As you know, the only activities in Ngapali are swimming and sunbathing. So, they [the Pleasant View Resort] would like to make a different structure. By developing that area, the locals could benefit. We should encourage them,” he said.

Burma travel destination

Burma Top Ten 2017 Travel Destinations

Burma has been listed in the top ten countries to visit in 2017 by renowned travel guide the Lonely Planet.
The country ranked ninth in the ‘Top Countries’ category of the Best in Travel 2017 list.
Canada was named the best country to visit in 2017, followed by Colombia, Finland, Dominica, Nepal, Bermuda, Mongolia and Oman. Ethiopia ranked tenth.
Lonely Planet states that Burma’s “election of the first civilian government in half a century has all eyes on the future … Southeast Asia’s most secretive country is poised to receive an influx of travelers.”
Burma was ruled by a military junta for half a century, isolating the country from the international community and transforming one of Asia’s most prosperous nations into one of its poorest.
The country’s first fully elected government took office in March this year and the tourism sector is expected to boom. reading more …